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Do you overgeneralize? Try this self-quiz and learn the antedote

Hi, friends.  Have you ever noticed that our brains are wired to simplify our experiences?  We’ll often naturally figure out rules and patterns, which is why we are able to acquire language so easily, figure out math rules and apply them, and decipher how to act in ambiguous situations.   

Sometimes this tendency to simplify our understanding results in making mistakes about people, situations, or even ourselves.  For example, at various points in history, people have decided to persecute select groups due their faulty beliefs about those groups.  People have also decided to give up on themselves–sometimes we wonder if they gave up too early in the ballgame.

When you take something that has happened once or twice and decide that it is always this way or never that way, you are overgeneralizing.

 

 Here is a fun self-quiz to help you decide how prone you are to overgeneralizing: 

Do you often say, “Men are …..” or “Women are…..” when describing a person of the opposite sex? 

Do you decide that you cannot do something if you fail to do a part of it well? 

Do you believe that if someone hasn’t exhibited a certain behavior so far, they never will? 

Do you often use words such as “always” or “never”? 

Do you decide that something won’t work out because it hasn’t yet worked out? 

Do you think that certain groups are basically a certain way, due to your experience with a few members of a group? 

If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you may have a tendency to overgeneralize in certain areas of your life. 

To overcome this, you might try what I call the “just because” game.  Simply put your rule into the sentence and refute it:

 

 Just because one (man, woman, child, dog, cat, member of a group, etc.) did, doesn’t mean they all do. 

Just because one (man, woman, child, dog, cat, member of  a group, etc.) didn’t, doesn’t mean they all don’t. 

Just because it happened once, doesn’t mean it will always happen. 

Just because it hasn’t happen, doesn’t mean it will never happen. 

Just because I failed at one part, it doesn’t dictate that I’ll fail the entire task. 

Just because it occurs often, doesn’t mean it always will. 

Just because it occurs seldom, doesn’t mean it never will.

 

 When we overgeneralize, we limit ourselves to what we think we know.  We close the door to new instances and to possibility.  This can lead to negativity and unhealthy negative emotions.

 

 In an attempt to simplify our experience of life, we actually may close doors to people or situations that may make our lives richer, more interesting, and more enjoyable.  Over the years, this can take its toll on your life. 

So, consider expanding your views by playing the “just because” game!  People often tell me that when they play this little game with themselves, they feel better!

And, when you feel happier, it will be easier to tune in to your healthy inner voice:  Your Inner Guidance!

Lots of love,

 

Pam Garcy, PhD 

http://www.myinnerguide.com 

http://myinsourcing.com

  

  

“What should I do?”
Thursday, January 31st, 2008

Since I started writing the e-zine Insourcing:  Inner Guidance Secrets, I’ve received wonderful and interesting e-mails from the readers.  Occasionally, I receive e-mails which ask the very specific question, “What should I do?”

These “What should I do” type of e-mails relate to readers’ personal problems and concerns.  I appreciate that people are willing to ask me for my opinion.  I also appreciate that they are reaching out for help.  Do not stop reaching out! 

But, I realized as I would attempt to diligently answer these e-mails, that there were four things that kept coming up for me.  I’d like to share these thoughts with you and hear what you think.

1.  What I’ve realized is that the question, “What should I do?” often implies that there is one and only one right course of action. 

2.  It also assumes that the answer to one’s dilemma is outside of oneself (that is, another person is in a better position to judge for you what this best course of action is).

3.  REBT talks about demands versus conditions when the word “should” comes up.  For some people, the “should” part of the question can translate into an internal demand (One might say, “I should take this course of action or I’m no good,” for example).  For others, the “should” is simply conditional (One might say, “If I should take this course of action, I should increase my odds of success,” for example). 

4.  The readers know more about their problems than I do and I often respond with guidelines that might relate to them solving their own problems trusting their inner guidance.  I believe this also fosters self-reliance and happiness.

I invite you to continue to send in your questions, so that I might help you to access your own answers.  I also hope that you will ask yourself these questions:

Am I seeking information, advise, or sympathy? What is my goal?

Is it really true that there is only one right answer to my question?  OR, Can there be many paths to the same outcome?

What are some paths which might allow me to create the outcome I desire?

In this instance, is there evidence that another person is in a better position to answer my question than I am?

These questions are best asked when you are in a quiet and relaxed place, and able to tap into your inner guidance.  If your mood is unhealthy, it is a good idea to take steps to improve your mood first.  For example, I recommend using Dr. Albert Ellis’s REBT to help improve your mood before this process of inner questioning takes place (as discussed in Power of Inner Guidance:  Seven Steps to Tune In and Turn On).

Then, you can get the ideas of others.  For example, I turn to my mastermind group once a week to tap into the power of their brilliance and the group synergy.  It is still okay to ask for help and to get feedback as to whether your answers for yourself are ethical to yourself, others, and the world as a whole.  You can gain greater clarity as you discuss your ideas and as you hear the opinions of others.

All I am saying is that I hope for you to honor your healthy inclinations first and foremost, remembering to take time for yourself and tap into the wonderful source of wisdom that is already residing within YOU!  There are gifts within you waiting to be claimed.  The more you own them and utilize your gifts, the more you will enjoy the pleasure of following your heart rationally.

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this topic!

Pam Garcy, PhD

Remember that we are often unstoppable without even knowing it.  The unimagined that is yet to be imagined can become the easy and mundane in a moment.  A blind man who once was told he could never see again suddenly is introduced to a modern technological miracle—he can now see in a modified way.  The unimagined that is yet to be imagined can become the mundane.

And so it is with great thoughts and great thinkers….unless a modicum of appreciation is practiced.

Albert Ellis founded Rational Emotive Therapy in 1955.  He is the originator of RET, REBT, and modern day CBT.  There are those that would like to erase his name and own his contribution to modern psychology.  There also those will not allow this erasure to take place.  REBT is a living gift that Ellis gave to each of us; such generosity cannot be erased if there if even a few who pledge to remember and remind us.

Albert Ellis developed an entire school of thought and life based upon the Epictetus notion that people are disturbed by not by things, but by their thoughts about things.  Dr. Ellis died at home on July 27, 2007.  His wife, Debbie Joffee Ellis, cared for him during his final days.  The world owes him a large debt of gratitude, as he tirelessly pursued a belief in the power of the individual to shape his/her own thought, feelings, actions, and life.

His views have shaped my own to a profound extent.  He was one of the greatest thinkers of all time. He encouraged us to “have a ball” in our lives by teaching us specific ways to influence our emotions through scientific thinking.  He reminded us that we’re human, and he encouraged us to accept all that comes with our humanity.

I pray for his widow, for patients yet to benefit from his work, and for the perpetuation of the philosophy that he created and shared.

You can use REBT for many purposes.  One great purpose in using it is to help you to learn to think more rationally.  Why? Because rational thinking helps you to create a healthy emotional environment—one that allows you to reach your goals.  When your mental energy is freed, you can harness your greater creativity and passion as you pursue that which has meaning for you.

Remember that the shoulds that you place upon yourself are causing you agony, guilt, and shame.  The shoulds you place upon others are causing you anger—you are hurting yourself with your shoulds on others.  The shoulds that you place upon life are causing you anxiety, fear, anger, and disappointment.

It is only the “conditional should” that is not damaging—you can tell you have one because it fits into the “if-then” format, linking an action and an exact consequence. (For example, “If I want to keep my teeth healthy then I should brush my teeth”)    Ellis urged us to look for our shoulds, uncover them, reveal them, and hold them to the light of scrutiny.

We love to be reminded of the truth.  A wise friend recently told me that we already deeply know the truth, we just love to be reminded because truth is often obscured through living.  She said that we are like an onion, each layer upon us symbolizing the obscuring of the truth.  She said that each time we are reminded of the truth, it is as though a layer is peeled back, returning us to our original onion core—the core that remembers the original truth that we once knew.  REBT helps to remind us  and reawaken us to our own personal truths.